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Montana Field Guides

Hare's-foot Locoweed - Oxytropis lagopus var. conjugans

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Potential Species of Concern
Native Species

Global Rank: G4G5T3T4
State Rank: S3?
(see State Rank Reason below)
C-value:


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 





State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
DRAFT: Requesting feedback on the 2026 revised rank, factors, and State Rank Reason outlined below and in the Conservation Status Rank Report.
Oxytropis lagopus var. conjugans is relatively rare in Montana, occurring primarily in areas of central and southwest Montana east of the Continental Divide and from a few areas west of the Divide. It occurs in low to moderate elevation habitats, which have often been subject to alteration, degradation and development. Approximately 40% of the known observations/collections are pre-1950 and only a few observations are from the past 25 years. The available observation data lack quantitative estimates of population size. It appears highly likely that it has declined over the long-term, though populations have likely been relatively stable more recently or experienced only minor declines. Surveys of the previous observation/collection sites are needed to gather data on its current status at each location. Data on population size and extent, habitat quality and potential threats need to be collected. Surveys of areas of potentially suitable habitat are needed to look for additio
Hare's-foot Locoweed (Oxytropis lagopus var. conjugans) Conservation Status Summary
State Rank: S3?
Review Date = 02/27/2026
See the complete Conservation Status Rank Report
How we calculate Conservation Status Ranks
 
General Description
We do not yet have descriptive information on this species.  Please try the buttons above to search for information from other sources.

Phenology
Flowering May to June, fruiting in July.

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native
 


Range Comments
Known from Lewis & Clark, Powell, Granite, and Teton Counties, central Montana; also found in Alberta, Canada.

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 27

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
Sagebrush plains to lower mountains.
Predicted Suitable Habitat Model

This species has a Predicted Suitable Habitat Model available.

To learn how these Models were created see here

Ecology
POLLINATORS
The following animal species have been reported as pollinators of this plant species or its genus where their geographic ranges overlap: Bombus appositus, Bombus bifarius, Bombus centralis, Bombus fervidus, Bombus flavifrons, Bombus melanopygus, Bombus nevadensis, Bombus rufocinctus, Bombus sylvicola, Bombus occidentalis, Bombus insularis, and Bombus kirbiellus (Macior 1974, Bauer 1983, Shaw and Taylor 1986, Williams et al. 2014, Miller-Struttmann and Galen 2014).


References
  • Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication
    • Bauer, P.J. 1983. Bumblebee pollination relationships on the Beartooth Plateau tundra of Southern Montana. American Journal of Botany. 70(1): 134-144.
    • Macior, L.M. 1974. Pollination ecology of the Front Range of the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Melanderia 15: 1-59.
    • Miller-Struttmann, N.E. and C. Galen. 2014. High-altitude multi-taskers: bumble bee food plant use broadens along an altitudinal productivity gradient. Oecologia 176:1033-1045.
    • Shaw, D.C. and R.J. Taylor.1986. Pollination ecology of an alpine fell-field community in the North Cascades. Northwest Science 60:21-31.
    • Williams, P., R. Thorp, L. Richardson, and S. Colla. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 208 p.
  • Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication
    Do you know of a citation we're missing?
    • Culver, D.R. 1994. Floristic analysis of the Centennial Region, Montana. M.Sc. Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman. 199 pp.
    • Heidel, B.L. and S.V. Cooper. 1998. Botanical survey of the Scratchgravel Hills, Lewis & Clark County, Montana. Unpublished report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana. 44 pp. + appendices.
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
    • Smith, B. 1993. Status Report On Hare-Footed Locoweed (Oxytropis lagopus nutt.) in Canada. (Unpublished Report). 27 pp. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC).
  • Web Search Engines for Articles on "Hare's-foot Locoweed"
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Citation for data on this website:
Hare's-foot Locoweed — Oxytropis lagopus var. conjugans.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from