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Snowshoe Hare - Lepus americanus

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Global Rank: G5
State Rank: S4

Agency Status
USFWS: none
USFS: none
BLM: none
CFWCS Tier: 3





 

General Description
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Distribution
Montana Range




Observations in Montana: 421

Montana Counties
Beaverhead, Blaine, Carbon, Chouteau, Deer Lodge, Fergus, Flathead, Gallatin, Glacier, Granite, Jefferson, Judith Basin, Lake, Lewis and Clark, Lincoln, Meagher, Missoula, Park, Phillips, Powell, Ravalli, Richland, Sanders, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, Valley



Migration
Non-migratory.

Habitat
In W. MT, apparently preferred fairly dense stands of young pole-sized timber with some use of more open stands, open- ings, and edges (Adams 1959, Koehler et al. 1979). Uses dense riparian thickets in Eastern Montana (Hoffmann et al. 1969).

Food Habits
Spring and summer: forbs and grasses. Fall and winter: more shrubs and sometimes conifer needles. Occasionally reingests feces. Sometimes eats sand (Adams 1959).

Ecology
Home ranges may overlap (Adams 1959).

Reproductive Characteristics
Breeding season late Feb-early Jul. 1st pregnancy notice- able in late march. Lactation from late Apr-late Sep. 2.8- 2.9 litters/year. 2.6-3.0 young/litter (Adams 1959).

Citations & Sources
Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mammals"
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Citation for data on this website:
Snowshoe Hare — Lepus americanus.  Montana Field Guide.  Retrieved on July 4, 2009, from http://FieldGuide.mt.gov/detail_AMAEB03010.aspx
 
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