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Montana Field Guide

Montana Field Guides

Western Mountain kittentails - Synthyris missurica

Species of Potential Concern
Native Species

Global Rank: G4
State Rank: S3
(see State Rank Reason below)
State Threat Score: No Known Threats
C-value:


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 





State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
DRAFT: Requesting feedback on the 2026 revised rank, factors, and State Rank Reason outlined below and in the Conservation Status Rank Report. Synthyris missurica is rare in Montana, where the species reaches its eastern extent. In Montana, it is known only on granitics in the southern end of the Bitterroot Mountains. Occurrences are in relatively remote areas with at least one population occurring within designated wilderness. The remote habitat limits the potential for negative impacts, and no significant and widespread threats to the species are known besides potential impacts associated with climate change. Population levels are poorly documented, and trends are unknown though populations have likely been relatively stable in the recent past or experienced only minor declines. All available data for the species in Montana was collected at least 25 years ago, leading to increased uncertainty about the status of the populations. Climate change may negatively affect this species over the next several decades. However, the timing and magnitude of potential impacts are largely unknown. Although climate change is listed as a potential threat to the species, it does not affect the overall threat rank or scoring, or the final subnational rank. Survey and monitoring data are needed to be able to determine population levels, assess condition and for assessing population trends. Surveys in potentially suitable habitat are likely to document additional occurrences.
Western Mountain kittentails (Synthyris missurica) Conservation Status Summary
State Rank: S3
Review Date = 07/20/2026
See the complete Conservation Status Rank Report
How we calculate Conservation Status Ranks
 
General Description
Herbage glabrous. Leaf blades orbicular-cordate, 2–6 cm wide, shallowly lobed, crenate. Inflorescence: scape 6–20 cm long, longer than the leaves. Flowers: calyx 1–3 mm long; corolla 3–7 mm long, lobes longer than the tube. Capsule 3–6 mm long, pubescent (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Phenology
Flowering late May to early July.

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native
 


Range Comments
On hills adjoining Colombia River Gorge through Cascade Range, Washington and Oregon; northeastern Washington and northern Idaho south to Modoc County, northeastern California and south central Idaho.

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 25

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
Open forests and rocky ridges in the montane and subalpine zones.
Predicted Suitable Habitat Model

This species has a Predicted Suitable Habitat Model available.

To learn how these Models were created see here


References
  • Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
  • Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication
    Do you know of a citation we're missing?
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
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Citation for data on this website:
Western Mountain kittentails — Synthyris missurica.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from