Montana Field Guide

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Montana Field Guides

Home - Other Field Guides
- Kingdom - Plants - Plantae
  - Division - Flowering Plants - Anthophyta
    - Class - Dicots - Dicotyledoneae
      - Order - Heaths / Wintergreens / Monotropes - Ericales
        
        Family - Heath Family - Ericaceae
        
        Species - White Wintergreen - Pyrola elliptica

White Wintergreen - Pyrola elliptica

Other Names: Shinleaf

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Native Species

Global Rank: G5
State Rank: S4
C-value: 5

Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:

External Links

General Description

Leaves to 7 cm long; blades to ca. 4 cm long, ovate, widest at about midlength, apex rounded, base rounded to obtuse, margin mostly entire; petioles shorter to ca. as long as the blades. Flowering stems to 25 cm; racemes 4–6 cm long, 8- to 14-flowered. Flowers: petals white with purple veins. Capsules ca. 5 mm broad (Stickney in Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Species Range

Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native

Range Comments

BC to NF south to AZ, NM, NE, IA, IL, IN, OH, NC, ME and NS (Stickney in Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database

Number of Observations: 24

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions

Relative Density

Recency

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)

Habitat

Riparian forests, wet to moist, open sites; valleys to lower montane (Stickney in Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Stewardship Responsibility

References

Literature Cited AboveLegend: View Online Publication
- Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
Additional ReferencesLegend: View Online Publication
Do you know of a citation we're missing?
- Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
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Citation for data on this website:
White Wintergreen — Pyrola elliptica. Montana Field Guide. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Retrieved on November 21, 2024, from https://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=PDPYR04040