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Pea-green Shield Lichen - Parmelia fraudans
State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
Rare in the Pacific Northwest (McCune and Goward 2009); Infrequently collected in Montana and adjacent states.
General Description
Thallus foliose and somewhat appressed to substrate; upper surface gray, pale blue gray, white, or brownish when exposed to sun; lower surface black and abundantly rhizinate; soredia coarsely granular to isidiate, mostly marginal, and soredia yellowish; and rhizines simple or dichotomous
McCune and Geiser 2009. Chemistry: Medulla K+ yellow to red
McCune and Geiser 2009.
Range Comments
Widespread.
Habitat
On rock in low elevation boulderbeds.
Reproductive Characteristics
Asexual reproduction by soredia/isidia.
Stewardship Responsibility
Threats or Limiting Factors
None identified.
References
- Web Search Engines for Articles on "Pea-green Shield Lichen"