View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides
NatureServe
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Idaho
Wisconsin
British Columbia
South Carolina
Yukon
California
New York
American Woodsy Plagiomnium Moss - Plagiomnium ciliare
General Description
Plant: Loose tufts. Green with yellow-green. Fertile stems 2-5 cm tall with prostrate stems to 10 cm long. Rhizoids numerous.
Leaf: When dry, leaves contorted. When moist, leaves ovate to oblong-elliptic and 4-7 x 3-4.5 mm. Apex mostly rounded with a cuspidate point. Fertile leaves strongly decurrent to about 1 mm; sterile leaves less decurrent. Margins bordered and mostly toothed with single teeth that are sharp, 1-3 cells long. Costa percurrent to shortly excurrent in the cuspidate tip.
Leaf Cells: Leaf cells more-or-less elongate, in diagonal rows. Median laminal cells near costa are 50-85 µm long with pitted walls, corner cell walls thickened. Cells become smaller towards margin and are less pitted. Marginal cells are long and narrow forming 2-4 rows in two or more layers.
Diagnostic Characteristics
All Plagiomnium species are characterized by single-toothed margins.
Range Comments
Canada: AB, BC, MB, NB, NL, NT, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK; USA: AL, AK, AZ, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, LA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NH, NY, NC, OH, OK, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, VA, WA, WV (FNA 2014). In Montana, known from Broadwater, Flathead, Glacier, Granite, Lake, and Powell Counties (Elliott 2016).
Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 7
(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version)
Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density
Recency
(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
Habitat
On wet soil in the woods, but sometimes along streams.
Reproductive Characteristics
Dioicous. Seta is 2-4 cm, brown-green, and with 1-3 perichaetia. Capsules are pendant, yellow to yellow-brown, cylindric with a short, darker colored neck, and 3-4.5 mm long.
References
- Literature Cited AboveLegend:
View Online Publication- Elliott, J.C. and A.K. Pipp. 2018. A Checklist of Montana Mosses (1880-2018). Updated 3 January, 2020. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana. 73 pp.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. 2014. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 28. Bryophytes: Mosses, Part 2. Oxford University Press, Inc., NY. xxi + 702 pp.
- Additional ReferencesLegend: View Online Publication
Do you know of a citation we're missing?- Elliot, J. C. 1993. Second checklist of Montana mosses. Unpublished report. U.S. Forest Service, Region 1. Missoula, MT. 45 pp.
- Lawton, E. 1971. Keys for the Identification of the Mosses on the Pacific Northwest. Reprinted from 'Moss Flora of the Pacific Northwest'. Published as Supplement No. 2 of the Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. Nichinan, Miyazaki, Japan. 66 pp.
- Lawton, E. 1971. Moss Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Hattori Botanical Laboratory. Japan: Yamabuki-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo. 362 pages plus appendices.
- Web Search Engines for Articles on "American Woodsy Plagiomnium Moss"
