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A Grasshopper - Barracris petraea
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General Description
This species is sexually dimorphic. In males, the pronotum is entirely black. Wings (tegmina) are brownish and almost reaching the tip of the abdomen. Hind femur is ivory and strongly banded with three oblique black bands on the outer, upper, and inner faces. Females are similar to males, but larger in body size. Color is dark gray to black. The wings are pointed and shorter than the head plus pronotum (sometimes shorter than the pronotum) (Helfer 1971, and Otte 1981).
Phenology
Adult specimens were collected on July 27 and August 19, 1961. No other seasonal data is available (Otte 1984).
Diagnostic Characteristics
The following comes from Helfer (1971) and Otte (1981). The body length for males is 15 mm to 18 mm, and for females 20 mm to 24 mm. Lower marginal area of hind femur is yellowish in males, and orange on both inner and outer faces in females. The abdomen of females is longer than the length of her hind femur, mottled gray dorsally and black on the sides.
Somewhat similar to the
Speckled Broad-winged Grasshopper (
Chloealtis conspersa ), but that species has not been reported occurring in the same geographical range or habitat where Barr’s Grasshopper occurs. The genus name
Barracris was established in 1964 but listed in Otte (1981), as
Chrysochraon (Helfer 1971).
Species Range
Montana Range
Range Descriptions
Native
Range Comments
Known only from neighboring border counties of Montana and Idaho. In Montana, reported from 3 southwestern counties (Helfer 1971, and Otte 1984).
Habitat
A series of specimens were collected above timberline on rockslides at about 9,000 feet by W.F. Barr, entomologist with the University of Idaho, who noted “They were only on and around the rocks. I could not find any specimens…in any open area where soil had accumulated and where bits of vegetation were present” (Helfer 1971, and Otte 1984).
Food Habits
Not known.
Reproductive Characteristics
Not known.
Stewardship Responsibility
References
Literature Cited AboveLegend: View Online Publication Helfer, J.R. 1971. How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches, and Their Allies. Revised edition (out of print), Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. Otte, Daniel. 1981. The North American Grasshoppers. Volume 1. Acrididae (Gomphocerinae and Acridinae). Harvard University Press. 275 pp.
Additional ReferencesLegend: View Online Publication Do you know of a citation we're missing? Capinera, J.L., R.D. Scott, and T.J. Walker. 2004. Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Ithaca, NY. Cornell University Press. Scott, R.D. 2010. Montana Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets A Pictorial Field Guide to the Orthoptera. MagpieMTGraphics, Billings, MT.
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