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Robust Camel Cricket - Udeopsylla robusta
General Description
The following comes from Hebard (1928), Helfer (1971), Capinera and Sechrist (1982), Vickery and Kevan (1985), and Scott (2010). This is a large, robust camel cricket with a large head and the body is stouter than those in the
Ceuthophilus genera. Body color can be extremely variable from solid black, brown, uniformly reddish brown, or mottled brown. The dorsal surface of the abdomen has numerous small nodules. The hind femur is large and heavy, similar to the
Great Plains Camel Cricket (
Daihinia brevipes), but with 8 to 10 small spines ventrally.
Phenology
Details are unknown. Adult specimens collected were taken from July to October (Hebard 1928, Scott 2010, and Vickery and Kevan 1985).
Diagnostic Characteristics
The following is taken from Hebard (1928), Helfer (1971), Capinera and Sechrist (1982), Vickery and Kevan (1985), and Scott (2010). Body length in both males and females are 18 mm to 26 mm. A spine occurs dorsally near the middle on the front tibia. The female ovipositor is short, stout at the base, tapering to the middle, and terminates to a sharp, upward pointing spine. Ventrally there are 4 large unequally spaced teeth, plus a slender decurved terminal hook.
There are about 150 species of Camel Crickets in North America classified into 21 genera. Eighty-nine (59%) of those species are in the genus Ceuthophilus. The Robust Camel Cricket can be easily confused with other species in the family, Rhaphidophoridae. However, only 5 species are presently known to occur in Montana, making identification somewhat simpler (Capinera et al. 2004).
Species Range
Montana Range
Range Descriptions
Native
Range Comments
This species is found from Idaho, eastward to Manitoba, Minnesota and Illinois; southward to Texas and California. In Montana, it has been collected in 2 counties: Dawson, town of Paxton (now a historical site location) in 1912 (Hebard 1928), and Fergus, Lewistown in 2006 by Scott (2010). The Robust Camel Cricket could be more widely distributed than indicated since it is nocturnal and probably rarely observed and collected (Hebard 1928, Capinera and Sechrist 1982, Scott 2010, and Vickery and Kevan 1985).
Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 4
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Relative Density
Recency
(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
Habitat
The Robust Camel Cricket is basically nocturnal, living singly in burrows it digs in loose soil. It is common under rocks, logs, boards and old tree stumps. It has been encountered on roadsides and plowed fields during cloudy days, at early morning, just at sunset, and at night (Capinera and Sechrist 1982, Vickery and Kevan 1985, and Scott 2010).
Food Habits
Unknown.
Reproductive Characteristics
Unknown.
Stewardship Responsibility
References
- Literature Cited AboveLegend: View Online Publication
- Capinera, J.L. and T.S. Sechrist. 1982. Grasshoppers of Colorado: Identification, Biology, and Management. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University Experiment Station, Bulletin 584S. 161 p.
- Hebard, M. 1928. The Orthoptera of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 80:211-306.
- Helfer, J.R. 1971. How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches, and Their Allies. Revised edition (out of print), Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
- Scott, R.D. 2010. Montana Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets A Pictorial Field Guide to the Orthoptera. MagpieMTGraphics, Billings, MT.
- Vickery, V. R. and D. K. M. Kevan. 1985. The grasshopper, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario. Publication Number 1777. 918 pp.
- Additional ReferencesLegend: View Online Publication
Do you know of a citation we're missing?- Capinera, J.L., R.D. Scott, and T.J. Walker. 2004. Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Ithaca, NY. Cornell University Press.
- Web Search Engines for Articles on "Robust Camel Cricket"
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