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Montana Field Guide

Montana Field Guides

Indigene Spur-throat Grasshopper - Melanoplus indigens

Native Species

Global Rank: G4
State Rank: SNR


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 

External Links





 
General Description
Body dark brown dorsally, yellowish-brown ventrally. Wings (tegmina) ovate and shorter than pronotum (Hebard 1928, Helfer 1971, and Vickery and Kevan 1985).

Phenology
Adults have been found August and September. No additional seasonal data has been reported (Vickery and Kevan 1985).

Diagnostic Characteristics
Body length for males 18 to 19 mm, females 22 to 24 mm (Hebard 1928, Helfer 1971, and Vickery and Kevan 1985).

This species is similar to others in the "Indigens group", such as Oregon Spur-throat (M. oregonensis), M. marshalli, and their subspecies. For accurate identification, examining and comparing the genitalia is necessary. The species M. missoulae is now a subspecies M. indigens missoulae, which is known only from Missoula, MT (Hebard 1928, Helfer 1971, and Vickery and Kevan 1985).

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native
 


Range Comments
Occurs in Oregon, Idaho, and Montana in 3 northwestern counties (Hebard 1928, Helfer 1971, Vickery and Kevan 1985, and Scott 2010).

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 2

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
The Indigene Spur-throat inhabits areas of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and fir with grass, wild strawberry, sagebrush, and thickets of wild rose and Spirea. It occurs in small colonies at altitudes ranging from 3600 to 9200 feet (Helfer 1971, and Vickery and Kevan 1985).

Food Habits
Not studied

Reproductive Characteristics
Not studied, but probably similar to that of other short-winged alpine Melanoplus species (Vickery and Kevan 1985).

References
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Citation for data on this website:
Indigene Spur-throat Grasshopper — Melanoplus indigens.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from