The Long-tailed Jaeger breeds on the Arctic tundra of Alaska and Canada; breeding distribution is closely tied to lemming populations (Wiley and Lee 1998). In Montana, this species has had three records over the past decade (Montana Bird Distribution 2012).
For a comprehensive review of the conservation status, habitat use, and ecology of this and other Montana bird species, please see
Marks et al. 2016, Birds of Montana.
Direct Evidence of Breeding
Indirect Evidence of Breeding