The Willow Ptarmigan is a year-round resident of the arctic, subarctic, and subalpine tundra of North America (Hannon et al. 1998). In Montana, a single historical observation exists for this species (Montana Bird Distribution Committee 2012).
For a comprehensive review of the conservation status, habitat use, and ecology of this and other Montana bird species, please see
Marks et al. 2016, Birds of Montana.
Direct Evidence of Breeding
Indirect Evidence of Breeding