Barnyard Grass - Echinochloa crus-galli
Other Names:
Large Barnyard Grass, Cockspur Grass, Barnyard Millet
Warm season, annual bunchgrass. Stems 10–120 cm long, few- to many-bunched, usually sprawling to ascending. Leaves: blades 5–25 mm wide, flat and lax; ligule absent or represented by a pigmented rim; sheaths with overlapping margins. Inflorescence a contracted secund panicle 5–22 cm long. Spikelets 2.5–4.5 mm long (excluding awns) with one fertile floret; first glume 1–1.5 mm long, second glume 2.5–4.5 mm long, gradually tapering to a sharp-pointed tip, with stiff coarse hairs along veins. Lemmas: sterile lemma like second glume and with an awn 0.5–20 mm long; fertile lemma awnless with an acute apex globe-like. Disarticulation above the glumes; unit of dispersal the floret (Lavin in
Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).
Regularly disturbed settings such as cracks in sidewalks and parking lots, in lawns, along roadsides, and around cultivated fields (Lavin in
Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).