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		Purple Spikerush - Eleocharis atropurpurea
		
		
		
		
Undetermined Origin
			Global Rank: 
G4G5
			State Rank: 
SU
			(see State Rank Reason below)
				C-value: 
			
			
			
			Agency Status
			USFWS: 
			USFS: 
			BLM: 
		
			
			
				
			
			
				External Links
				
			
		 
	 
	
			
            State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
            Reported for Montana in Dorn (1984).
			
	 
	
	 
		General Description
		Plants annual, cespitose. Culms erect or arcuate, terete, up to 15 cm tall. Leaf sheath oblique at apex and firm.  Spikelet ovoid, up to 7 mm long, many-flowered; scales ovate, membranaceous with a green midrib and deep brown sides. Bristles several, translucent, slender, shorter than the achene or reduced; stamens 1-3; styles 2-branched, on a lenticular, obovoid achene, about 0.5 mm long, smooth, shining, lustrous black; tubercle conic and minute (Kolstad 1986, Flora of the Great Plains).
		
	
    		Range Comments
			Erractic distribution in lower half of USA but evidently nowhere common (Kartesz 2009).
			
		
		Habitat
		Sandy, moist areas, low prairies, margins of ponds (Kolstad 1986).
		
		
	
		Stewardship Responsibility
		
		
	
	References
	
		
			
			- Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication View Online Publication
 Do you know of a citation we're missing? Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p. Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
 Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p. Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
 
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