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Montana Field Guide

Montana Field Guides

White Wintergreen - Pyrola elliptica
Other Names:  Shinleaf

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Native Species

Global Rank: G5
State Rank: S4
C-value: 5


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 

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General Description
Leaves to 7 cm long; blades to ca. 4 cm long, ovate, widest at about midlength, apex rounded, base rounded to obtuse, margin mostly entire; petioles shorter to ca. as long as the blades. Flowering stems to 25 cm; racemes 4–6 cm long, 8- to 14-flowered. Flowers: petals white with purple veins. Capsules ca. 5 mm broad (Stickney in Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native
 


Range Comments
BC to NF south to AZ, NM, NE, IA, IL, IN, OH, NC, ME and NS (Stickney in Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 24

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
Riparian forests, wet to moist, open sites; valleys to lower montane (Stickney in Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

References
  • Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
  • Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication
    Do you know of a citation we're missing?
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
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Citation for data on this website:
White Wintergreen — Pyrola elliptica.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from