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		Great Plains Stickseed - Lappula cenchrusoides
		
			
				Other Names:  
				
				Lappula fremontii var. fremontii
			
		
		
		
		
Native Species
			Global Rank: 
G4
			State Rank: 
S3S4
			(see State Rank Reason below)
				C-value: 
			
			
			
			Agency Status
			USFWS: 
			USFS: 
			BLM: 
		
			
			
				
			
			
				External Links
				
			
		 
	 
	
			
            State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
            Lappula cenchrusoides occurs in eastern Montana, and is being treated as a synonym of Lappula fremontii var. fremontii. Many populations were reported as common and as occurring in habitats that are common within Montana, such as clay soils in rolling grassland and in sagebrush steppe. Most Montana occurrences have been reported since 1973 which could reflect taxonomy more than its presence/absence.  The taxonomy of Montana's specimens need to be clarified and more current information on locations, population sizes, habitat, and threats needs to be brought forth to further refine its status.
			
               
			
				- Details on Status Ranking and Review
                
					
					    
                    	
                    	    Range Extent
	                    	
                    			ScoreF - 20,000-200,000 sq km (~8,000-80,000 sq mi)
	                    	
                        		Comment103,563 square kilometers
	                    	
                    	    Area of Occupancy
	                    	
                    			ScoreE - 26-125 4-km2 grid cells
	                    	
                        		CommentPlant occurs in 32 of the 30,590 4x4 square-kilometer grid cells that cover Montana.
	                    	
                    	    Number of Populations
	                    	
                    			ScoreC - 21 - 80
	                    	
                        		Comment33 observations
	                    	
                    	    Number of Occurrences or Percent Area with Good Viability / Ecological Integrity
	                    	
                    			ScoreC - Few (4-12) occurrences with excellent or good viability or ecological integrity
	                    	
                        		CommentAt least 8 observations assumed to be of good viability based on comments of 'common' and 'abundant'.
	                    	
                    	    Threats
	                    	
                    			ScoreD - Low
	                    	
                       	    
                    	        
                    	    
                    	
					 
				
				 
			
		 
		
	 
	
	 
		General Description
		Please refer to the State Rank Reason for its status and the following botanical literature for species identification: 
Flora of the Great Plains (McGregor et al. 1986). This may not reflect the most current understanding of this plant.
Potential specimens should be provided to and verified at one of our State Herbaria:
University of Montana (MONTU), Montana State University (MONT), or Montana State University-Billings (MSUB).
		
	
		Diagnostic Characteristics
		The two rows of bristles (sometimes 3) on the nutlets are similar to L. squarrosa, but the latter has a longer corolla (2-3 mm) and shorter nutlets (3-4 mm long). Lappula occidentalis (often reported as L. redowskii) only has one row of bristles on the nutlets.
		
	
	
	Species Range
	
		
			Montana Range
		Range Descriptions
			
			
			
					
						
						Native
					 
				
				
					
			 
			
		 
		
	 
	
    		Range Comments
			Known (2012) in ND and SD west of the MO River, nealy all of WY, and northeast UT (Rocky Mountain Herbarium website).
			
		
		Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
		Number of Observations: 38
		
		
(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version)
		Map Help and Descriptions
		
		
			
				Relative Density
				
			 
		
			
				Recency
				
			 
		
		 
		
			
				
			
				
			
					
				
			(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
		 
		
			
		
		
	
		Habitat
		Dry soils in open areas (Flora of the Great Plains, 1986).
		
		
	
		Stewardship Responsibility
		
		
	
	References
	
		
			
			- Additional ReferencesLegend:  
 View Online Publication
Do you know of a citation we're missing?
Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
 
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