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MONTANA FIELD GUIDE™

MONTANA FIELD GUIDE™

 

Narrowleaf Cotton-grass - Eriophorum angustifolium
Other Names:  Eriophorum polystachion

Native Species

Global Rank: G5
State Rank: S4
(see State Rank Reason below)
C-value: 9


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 





State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
DRAFT: Requesting feedback on the 2026 revised rank, factors, and State Rank Reason outlined below and in the Conservation Status Rank Report. Eriophorum angustifolium is an uncommon species of fens across western and central Montana. Occurrences are almost entirely on publicly managed lands, including many on National Forest lands managed for multiple use. Less than two dozen occurrences are protected within Glacier National Park or within designated wilderness or other conservation areas. Population levels are uncertain though they may be relatively robust. Statewide populations appear likely to be smaller than those of either Eriophorum chamissonis or Eriophorum viridicarinatum based on the available though limited data. Trends are unknown though populations have likely been relatively stable in the recent past or experienced only minor declines. Climate change may negatively affect this species over the next several decades. However, the timing and magnitude of potential impacts are largely unknown. Although climate change is listed as a potential threat to the species, it does not affect the overall threat rank or scoring, or the final subnational rank. Survey and monitoring data are needed to be able to more precisely determine population levels, assess condition and for assessing population trends.
Narrowleaf Cotton-grass (Eriophorum angustifolium) Conservation Status Summary
State Rank: S4
Review Date = 07/08/2026
See the complete Conservation Status Rank Report
How we calculate Conservation Status Ranks
CC BY NC
 
General Description
Rhizomatous. Stems 15–50 cm. Leaves: flat; blades 2–5 mm wide. Inflorescence 2 to 8 nodding, pedunculate spikelets; bracts 2 or more, leaf-like as long as the inflorescence. Spikelets 1–2 cm long in fruit; lowest scale smaller than the spikelet. Fertile scales brown to greenish black with a pale midvein not reaching the tip, 5–10 mm long. Bristles white. Achene 2–5 mm long, minutely apiculate (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions
Range in Montana
CC BY NC
Native
 


Range Comments
Circumboreal south to OR, UT and NM (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 99
(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version)
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
Organic soil of fens, wet meadows; valleys to lower subalpine (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).


References
  • Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
  • Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication
    Do you know of a citation we're missing?
    • Culver, D.R. 1994. Floristic analysis of the Centennial Region, Montana. M.Sc. Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman. 199 pp.
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
  • Web Search Engines for Articles on "Narrowleaf Cotton-grass"
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Citation for data on this website:
Narrowleaf Cotton-grass — Eriophorum angustifolium.  MONTANA FIELD GUIDE™.  .  Retrieved on , from