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Montana Field Guide

Montana Field Guides

Rock Sedge - Carex petricosa

Species of Concern
Native Species

Global Rank: G4
State Rank: S2
(see State Rank Reason below)
State Threat Score: No Known Threats
C-value:


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 





State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
DRAFT: Requesting feedback on the 2026 revised rank, factors, and State Rank Reason outlined below and in the Conservation Status Rank Report. Carex petricosa is rare in Montana, being known from only two locations on rocky, alpine slopes. Occurrences are in remote areas with one occurring in Glacier National Park and perhaps extending onto the Blackfeet Reservation. The other occurs just outside of the Bob Marshall Wilderness and perhaps extending into the wilderness area. The remote habitat limits the potential for negative impacts, and no significant and widespread threats to the species are known besides potential impacts associated with climate change. Population levels are poorly documented, and trends are unknown though populations have likely been relatively stable in the recent past or experienced only minor declines. Climate change may negatively affect this species over the next several decades. However, the timing and magnitude of potential impacts are largely unknown. Although climate change is listed as a potential threat to the species, it does not affect the overall threat rank or scoring, or the final subnational rank. Survey and monitoring data are needed to be able to determine population levels, assess condition and for assessing population trends. Surveys in potentially suitable habitat are likely to document additional occurrences.
Rock Sedge (Carex petricosa) Conservation Status Summary
State Rank: S2
Review Date = 07/07/2026
See the complete Conservation Status Rank Report
How we calculate Conservation Status Ranks
 
General Description
Rock Sedge is a perennial, grass-like plant with 1-3 dm high stems that are loosely clustered on short to elongate rhizomes or stolons. The lowest leaves are reduced to scales. Leaves with flat blades, 2-3 mm wide, are crowded just above these scales. Flowers are borne in 3-5 short, cylindrical spikes on erect or ascending stalks arising from the axils of short, narrow, leaf-like bracts at the top of the stem. The uppermost spike has male flowers above and perigynia below. The lower spikes are all female. Lance-shaped perigynia lack a beak and are 4-6 mm long and ca. 1.5 mm wide. Scales are purplish black with a lighter center and are shorter than the perigynia they subtend. There are 3 styles and the achene is 3-sided.

Phenology
Fruit mature in August.

Diagnostic Characteristics
Numerous species of high elevation sedge are superficially similar to Carex petricosa; however, most have terminal spikes with male flowers (recognized by old stamens) below the perigynia. Carex spectabilis has scales as long as the perigynia, which are broader than C. petricosa. Carex capillaris has smaller perigynia. A hand lens or microscope will be needed to observe these characters.

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native
 


Range Comments
Collected from Glacier County. AK south to MT, QC; Asia (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 4

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
Dry, calcareous barrens, cliffs, and talus slopes in the alpine or subalpine zones.
Predicted Suitable Habitat Model

This species has a Predicted Suitable Habitat Model available.

To learn how these Models were created see here

National Vegetation Classification System Groups Associated with this Species


Threats or Limiting Factors
STATE THREAT SCORE REASON
Threat impact not assigned because threats are not known (MTNHP Threat Assessment 2021).

References
  • Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
    • MTNHP Threat Assessment. 2021. State Threat Score Assignment and Assessment of Reported Threats from 2006 to 2021 for State-listed Vascular Plants. Botany Program, Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana.
  • Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication
    Do you know of a citation we're missing?
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
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Citation for data on this website:
Rock Sedge — Carex petricosa.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from