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		Lake-bank Sedge - Carex lacustris
		
		
		
		
	 
	
			
            State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
            A rare species in Montana, known only from a few occurrences from Lake County.
			
	 
	
	 
		General Description
		Rhizomatous. Stems erect, 50–80 cm. Leaves basal and cauline; blades 3–12 mm wide. Inflorescence of 5 to 8 short-pedunculate spikes; the lowest bract greater than the inflorescence. Spikes unisexual, erect ascending; the uppermost 1 to 4 male, narrow, 2–3 cm long; the lower female, 2–6 cm long, cylindric. Perigynia ascending, green, broadly lanceoloid, inflated, glabrous, 5–7 mm long tapered to an indistinct beak ca. 1 mm long; stigmas 3. Female scales acute to acuminate, tan with a pale midstripe and margins, awned, smaller than the perigynia. Achene 3-sided, much smaller than the perigynium (
Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).
Species Range
	
		
			Montana Range
		Range Descriptions
			 
			
			
					
						 Native
						Native
					 
				
				
					
			 
			
		 
		
	 
	
    		Range Comments
			Valleys of Lake County; AB to QC south to ID, MT, MO and VA (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).
			
		
		Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
		Number of Observations: 12
		
		
(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version)
		Map Help and Descriptions
		
		
			
				Relative Density
				 
			 
		
			
				Recency
				 
			 
		
		 
		
			
				 
			
				 
			
					 (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
				
			(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
		 
		
			
		
		
	
		Habitat
		Marshes and fens.
		
			
		
		
	
		Stewardship Responsibility
		
		
	
		Threats or Limiting Factors
		STATE THREAT SCORE REASON
Reported threats to Montana's populations of Lake-bank Sedge are limited to the potential for water management actions to inundate or divert water away from existing populations. Existing negative impacts are not known, but potential threat of damage to the small, geographically isolated population is essential to its conservation (MTNHP Threat Assessment 2021).
		
	
	References
	
		
			- Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication View Online Publication Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p. Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
 MTNHP Threat Assessment. 2021. State Threat Score Assignment and Assessment of Reported Threats from 2006 to 2021 for State-listed Vascular Plants. Botany Program, Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana. MTNHP Threat Assessment. 2021. State Threat Score Assignment and Assessment of Reported Threats from 2006 to 2021 for State-listed Vascular Plants. Botany Program, Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana.
 
- Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication View Online Publication
 Do you know of a citation we're missing? Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p. Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
 
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