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Wedge-leaf Saltbush - Atriplex truncata
State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
DRAFT: Requesting feedback on the 2026 revised rank, factors, and State Rank Reason outlined below and in the Conservation Status Rank Report.
Atriplex truncata is known from several, widely scattered locations in the western half of the state. Historical collections are known from the Flathead/Mission Valley, Gallatin Valley, Helena Valley and the Paradise Valley. These represent about half of the known sites in the state, and they may no longer be extant due to development and habitat loss. Population numbers are poorly known, and the species is an annual, so populations likely fluctuate widely from year to year. However, the available data suggests that the population size is likely to be at least a few thousand plants.
The species occurs in low elevation, alkaline wetlands. These sites may be impacted by non-native species and the wetland habitat impacted by shifts in climate. Additionally, as the sites are in valley bottoms and near areas of human activity and development, there is a greater chance of negative impacts from various activities and adjacent land use.
Surveys are greatly needed to collect current
General Description
Wedge-leaved Saltbush is an annual with simple to branched stems that are 10-100 cm tall. The alternate, wedge-shaped to oval leaves, 15-40 mm long, have entire margins and short petioles. The foliage is sparsely to densely covered with grayish scales that rub off. Small, unisexual flowers are borne in clusters in leaf axils. Male flowers lack petals but have a 5-parted calyx. Female flowers lack both petals and sepals and are subtended by 2 wedge-shaped bracts which are 2-3 mm long in fruit and which have entire margins but 2-3 low teeth across the top.
Phenology
Flowering and fruiting in August-September.
Diagnostic Characteristics
A. truncata is similar to A. argentea, A. powellii, and A. rosea, but can be distinguished by the wedge-shaped flower bracts that are 3 mm long or less with smooth faces and a wavy or toothed upper margin.
Species Range
Montana Range
Range Descriptions
Native
Range Comments
In MT from only a few counties in the western third; BC and SK south to CA, NV, UT, and CO (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX; Welsh 2003 in Fl. N. Amer. Vol. 4).
Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 18
(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version)
Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density
Recency
(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
Habitat
Vernally moist, alkaline soil around ponds and along streams in the valleys.
National Vegetation Classification System Groups Associated with this Species
Wetland and Riparian
Alkaline - Saline Wetlands
Riparian and Wetland Forest
Riparian Shrubland
Stewardship Responsibility
Threats or Limiting Factors
STATE THREAT SCORE REASON
Reported threats to Montana's populations of Wedge-leaf Saltbush are currently assigned as unknown (MTNHP Threat Assessment 2021). Recreation activity and non-native plants are reported to threaten populations, but the severity of expected impacts is not known.
References
- Literature Cited AboveLegend:
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Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
MTNHP Threat Assessment. 2021. State Threat Score Assignment and Assessment of Reported Threats from 2006 to 2021 for State-listed Vascular Plants. Botany Program, Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana.
- Additional ReferencesLegend:
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Do you know of a citation we're missing?
Culver, D.R. 1994. Floristic analysis of the Centennial Region, Montana. M.Sc. Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman. 199 pp.
Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
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