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One-eyed Sphinx - Smerinthus astarte
General Description
The One-eyed Sphinx Moth (Smerinthus cerisyi) is a large (62 - 90 mm wingspan) heavy-bodied sphinx moth. The forewings are pale grey (occasionally tan) with a rather complex pattern of darker grey and black banding. The median and terminal areas in particular are dark. The outer margin of the forewing is scalloped, with a "tooth" at the anal angle. The hindwings are bright rose-pink, shading into tan toward the margin. There is a large black spot in the anal angle containing a bright blue circle, often incomplete and sometimes with a second blue crescent above. The thorax is black, contrasting sharply with the broad pale grey tegulae (Anweiler and Robinson no date).
Phenology
The adults are nocturnal and come to lights. The larvae are solitary defoliators. There is one flight from May-August. The long flight period may indicate that there is more than one generation per year in Alberta (Anweiler and Robinson no date).
Diagnostic Characteristics
The very similar Twin-spotted Sphinx Moth (S. jamaicensis) has two blue bars instead of a blue circle in the hindwing spot, and the pink is sharply divided from the tan outer part of the hindwing. Pectinations on the male antennae are also much shorter in cerisyi than in S. jamaicensis (Anweiler and Robinson no date).
Range Comments
The One-eyed Sphinx Moth ranges from Newfoundland and Maine west across Michigan, the northern states, and southern Canada to British Columbia and Washington; and south to southern California, Baja California Norte and west Texas. It also occurs in Tennessee and Missouri (Opler et al. 2010).
Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 23
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Relative Density
Recency
(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
Habitat
Valleys and streamsides (Opler et al. 2010).
National Vegetation Classification System Groups Associated with this Species
Forest and Woodland
Deciduous Forest and Woodland
Low Elevation - Xeric Forest and Woodland
Grassland
Lowland - Prairie Grassland
Wetland and Riparian
Riparian and Wetland Forest
Riparian Shrubland
Food Habits
The larvae feed on willow
(Salix) and poplar
(Populus). The adults do not feed (Opler et al. 2010).
Stewardship Responsibility
References
- Additional ReferencesLegend:
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Martin, S. 1933. Serological studies of moth proteins with special reference to specific immune bodies and their phylogenetic significance. M.Sc. Thesis. Bozeman, MT: Montana State College. 26 p.
Opler, P.A., K. Lotts, and T. Naberhaus, coordinators. 2010. Butterflies and moths of North America. Big Sky Institute, Bozeman, MT. Available at: www.butterfliesandmoths.org (Accessed 15 June 2015).
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