Cordilleran Flycatcher - Empidonax occidentalis
Cordilleran Flycatcher - Empidonax occidentalis
Global Rank:
G5
State Rank:
S5
Agency Status
USFWS:
none
USFS:
none
BLM:
none
CFWCS Tier:
3
PIF:
2
General Description
One of the 2 species of Western Flycatchers. A small flycatcher, with length 14-17 cm and mass 9-12 g. The Cordilleran Flycatcher is slightly larger and heavier than its counterpart, the Pacific-slope Flycatcher. Western Flycatchers are pale, dull yellowish with teardrop- or almond-shaped eye-ring, olive-green upperparts, dull-brownish flight feathers and wing-coverts with dingy yellowish wing-bars, dull-yellowish underparts, relatively long tail and short wing, gray leg color, and broad bill with yellow-orange to pinkish lower mandible. Tend to appear relatively large-headed, with rather prominent short peak to rear crown. The Cordilleran Flycatcher is distinguished by its 2-part call. (Lowther, Peter E., The Birds of North America, No. 556, 2000).
Distribution
Montana Range
Habitat
"Coolness, shade, and nest sites" are requisites, and this species, from Alberta to n. Mexico, "invariably associated with water courses, and thus openings, in the timber" (Johnson 1980: 16, in Lowther 2000).
Food Habits
Feeds almost exclusively on insects caught in the air or gleaned from foliage of trees and shrubs (Lowther 2000).
Reproductive Characteristics
Has been know to nests in rocky outcroppings near water, in natural nest cavities in live trees (quaking aspen, Douglas fir), tree stumps, and about mountain cabins. Eggs are subelliptical to elliptical in shape. Dull white or creamy white and marked. Clutch size usually 4. Eggs have been reported in July (Davis 1961), but the dates are probably similar to those reported for Colorado: June 3 to July 23 (Johnsgard 1986).